Speicher (Suisse)

Geschichte

Speicher is a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden, in Switzerland.HistorySpeicher is first mentioned in 1309 as Spicher. The name originated in the Middle Ages, during the heyday of the Abbey of Saint Gall. At that time the village church served as a granary of the monastery. The first battle of the Appenzell Wars was fought at the village of Vögelinsegg, near Speicher in 1403. A monument to the battle, a pointing Appenzell farmer with a morning star, was built in 1903 on the ridge of Vögelinsegg.A right of way had to be blasted through the rock at Vögelinsegg to lay the track for the Trogenerbahn in 1900.GeographySpeicher has an area, of 8.2km2. Of this area, 54.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 28.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 16.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).The municipality is located in the former District of Mittelland. Until the 1950s the municipality was lightly settled with scattered farm houses and two small settlements, Speicher and Speicherschwendi. Both have expanded into larger villages since then.DemographicsSpeicher has a population of 4,012, of which about 8.5% are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 1.8%. Most of the population speaks German (93.5%), with Spanish being second most common ( 1.3%) and Albanian being third ( 0.9%)., the gender distribution of the population was 49.5% male and 50.5% female. The age distribution, in Speicher is; 298 people or 7.7% of the population are between 0–6 years old. 477 people or 12.4% are 6-15, and 190 people or 4.9% are 16-19. Of the adult population, 164 people or 4.3% of the population are between 20–24 years old. 1,104 people or 28.7% are 25-44, and 1,077 people or 28.0% are 45-64. The senior population distribution is 405 people or 10.5% of the population are between 65–79 years old, and 138 people or 3.6% are over 80.