Gipf-Oberfrick

Geschichte

Gipf-Oberfrick is a municipality in the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.HistoryDiscoveries in area that would become Gipf-Oberfrick indicated that there were several earlier settlements. These finds include; several Bronze Age items, La Tène culture graves and Roman era buildings and a farm house from the 1st to 4th Centuries. The modern village of Gipf is first mentioned in 1259 as Cubibe. In 1276 it was mentioned as Gipff, and in 1278 as Guffpha. In 1288 Oberfrick was mentioned as Obiren Vrieche. At one time the castle of Alt-Thierstein was above the village on the Tiersteinberg. The castle is now a ruin. Before 1232 the village was owned by the count of Homberg-Thierstein. After 1232 it came under the authority of the lords of Frick, a Habsburg vassal. In 1406 the Lords of Eptingen acquired the village and then later it came to the city of Basel. In 1534 the rights to the village fell back to Austria and it became part of the district of Fricktal. It remained under Habsburgs until 1797. Frick, Oberfrick and Gipf formed a municipal court (bailiwick). This court had the authority over Zwing und Bann within the three villages, making the bailiwick self-governing on minor issues. The area suffered great destruction in the Thirty Years War. After the Act of Mediation in 1803, the Confederation of Fricktal joined the Swiss Confederation. At that time, the former bailiwick was divided into the municipalities of Frick and Gipf-Oberfrick.